Knowledge Blog
Evidence-based answers on hyperpigmentation, brightening and tropical-climate skincare for Malaysia & Indonesia.
AllCompliance & SafetyFitnessRoutineKey IngredientsBrighteningSun ProtectionPost-inflammatory HyperpigmentationMelasma
Melasma
Melasma vs PIH: What Is the Difference?
PIH is a dark spot left by a specific injury (acne, bite); melasma is symmetrical brown patches driven by hormones and sun that appear on both cheeks, forehead, or upper lip.
Read article →MelasmaMelasma During Pregnancy: Safe Ingredients
During pregnancy, rely on SPF 50+, niacinamide, azelaic acid, and vitamin C; avoid high-strength retinoids and prescription hydroquinone unless a doctor approves.
Read article →